Session I - Foundational Concept of AI - Class X


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Session I - Foundational Concept of AI


Intelligence - It refers to the ability to understand, distinguish, question things/objects/feelings/situations/ people along with acquiring and applying knowledge and skills in various domains.

Decision-Making – It means selection of an item or action or belief out of several possible alternate options. Available data, information and our intelligence plays an important role in decision making.

Types of Intelligence

1. Naturalist Intelligence(Environment Skills) : It refers to the human ability to identify and categorise among living things as well as understanding other features of the natural world.

2. Musical Intelligence (Music Skills) – It enables to recognize, create, reproduce and reflect on music.

3. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence (Numerical and logical skills) – It refers to the ability to calculate, quantify, use propositions and hypotheses, and carry out complete mathematical operations. It also includes reasoning skills, logical intelligence etc.

4. Existential Intelligence (Religious and Spiritual skills) – It refers to that form of intelligence which people use to ponder over deep questions such as reason of human existence, meaning of life, why we die, and hos we got here, and so forth.

5. Interpersonal Intelligence (People skills) – It refers to understand and interact effectively with others.

6. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence (Mind body skills) – It refers to the intelligence that helps manipulate objects and use a variety of variety of physical skills such as athletes, dancers, surgeons and crafts people exhibit.

7. Linguistic Intelligence (Language processing skills) – Ability to think in words and to use language to express and appreciate complex meanings.

8. Spatial Intelligence (Visual world perceiving skills)- It makes good use of three dimensions, mental imagery, 3-D reasoning, image manipulation, graphic etc.

9. Intra- personal Intelligence (Self Awareness skills) – Ability to understand oneself and one’s thoughts and feelings.

    Role of intelligence in decision making:

1.     Problem Recognition

o   Intelligence helps identify when a decision is needed by detecting deviations or opportunities.

2.     Data Collection & Processing

o   Both human and artificial intelligence gather relevant information, filter noise, and structure data for analysis.

3.     Knowledge Representation

o   Intelligence organizes facts, rules, and past experiences into usable formats (e.g., decision trees, neural networks).

4.     Generating Alternatives

o   Intelligent systems (and humans) brainstorm possible options or “what‑if” scenarios.

5.     Evaluation & Scoring

o   Using reasoning (logic rules, heuristics) or AI algorithms (e.g., scoring functions, predictive models) to rank alternatives.

6.     Optimization & Selection

o   Intelligence applies optimization methods (e.g., linear programming, search algorithms) or human judgment to pick the best option.

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